(1.) Mangal Singh (50) was convicted by learned Additional Sessions Judge Aligarh under Section 302, Indian Penal Code for causing the death of Longshri (35) and was sentenced to death. On appeal and reference the Allahabad High Court affirmed the conviction and sentence. Mangal Singh then came up in appeal to this Court by special leave. The leave was, however, restricted to the question of sentence only.
(2.) The prosecution case is that Mangal Singh is the son of Tota Ram. Mangal Singh's mother, Anchho, after the death of her husband Tota Ram, married one Chhiddu. Mewa Ram was born to Anchho from Chhiddu. Longshri deceased was the wife of Mewa Ram. Mangal Singh became a sadhu sometime ago. About six months before the present occurrence, Mangal Singh started living with Mewa Ram and Longshri in their house in village Keshopur. During this period there took place quarrels between the accused and the deceased. The deceased did not cook any meals for the accused and about four or five days before the present occurrence she was given beating by the accused.
(3.) On March 26, 1971 at about 1 p. m. Nannu Singh (P. W. 10), an old man of 76, went towards the house of Mewa Ram and saw Mangal Singh accused inflicting Gandasa blows on Longshri. Nannu Singh then raised alarm. Mangal Singh, on seeing Nannu Singh ran away. Girwar Singh (P. W. 9) and Smt. Dropa, (P. W. 12), an elder sister of the deceased Longshri, saw Mangal Singh emerging out of the house with a blood-stained Gandasa in his hand. Mangal Singh then ran away but he was given a chase by Girwar Singh and other villagers who too were attracted on account of the alarm raised by Girwar Singh. Mangal Singh was then caught with the aid of two persons, Satya Prakash (P. W. 14) and Kishan Lal who were coming on their bicycles from the opposite direction. Mangal Singh along with the Gandasa was then taken to police station Hasain, at a distance of six miles from the place of occurrence and a report was lodged there by Girwar Singh.