LAWS(SC)-2024-2-63

BASAVARAJ Vs. INDIRA

Decided On February 29, 2024
BASAVARAJ Appellant
V/S
INDIRA Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) Vide impugned order[1] passed by the High Court[2], an application filed by respondents No. 1 and 2/plaintiffs for amendment of the plaint was allowed subject to costs of Rs.2,000.00.

(2.) Briefly, the facts available on record are that respondents No. 1 and 2 filed a suit[3] for partition of the ancestral property belonging to their grand father pleading that no actual partition of the property has ever taken place. When the suit was at the fag end, an application was filed by respondents No. 1 and 2 seeking amendment of the plaint. The amendment sought was to add prayer in the suit for a declaration that an earlier compromise decree dtd. 14/10/2004 was null and void. As prayer was not made earlier, the court fee required thereon was also sought to be affixed. The ground on which the amendment was sought was that due to oversight and mistake, the respondents No. 1 and 2/plaintiffs were unable to seek the relief of declaration. No prejudice as such would be caused to the defendants as limited relief is for fair partition of the ancestral property. The Trial Court[4] dismissed the application. However, when the order[5] was challenged before the High Court, the same was set aside and the amendment prayed for by the plaintiffs was allowed subject to payment of costs.

(3.) Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that in the case in hand, there was a family partition in Original Suit No. 401 of 2003 filed by Smt. Mahadevi and Smt. Sharnamma, wife and daughter-in-law respectively of defendant No.1/Shivasharnappa, impleading the plaintiffs and the defendants as party. A compromise decree dtd. 14/10/2004 was passed by the Lok Adalat, District Legal Services Authority, Gulbarga. Thereafter, respondents No. 1 and 2 filed a fresh suit in 2005 seeking partition of the ancestral property. Though in the suit pleading was there with reference to the earlier compromise decree, however for the reasons best known to the plaintiffs, no challenge was made to the same. As a result of the order passed by the High Court, the nature of the suit was changed from partition to declaration, which is impermissible.