(1.) All these appeals are being disposed of by this common judgment as the facts are identical and they all involve a common point.
(2.) In all these appeals the respondents are manufacturers of textile garments. By Notification bearing No. 29/97-Cus dated 1st April, 1997 exemption from custom duty was granted to capital goods, components and spares thereof etc. imported under the Export Promotion Capital Goods Scheme (for short EPCG Scheme). The relevant portion of the Notification reads as follows :
(3.) Thus capital goods imported under the EPCG Scheme were exempted from payment of customs duty and so much of additional duty as was in excess of 10% of the value of the goods. Under the proviso if the capital goods were imported for manufacture of items mentioned therein then they were exempted from payment of whole of the additional duty. Thus, if the capital goods were imported for manufacture of textile garments then, under this Notification, the importer would be exempted from payment of customs duty and additional duty.