LAWS(SC)-2023-9-26

NHPC LTD Vs. STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH SECRETARY

Decided On September 06, 2023
Nhpc Ltd Appellant
V/S
State Of Himachal Pradesh Secretary Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) These appeals have been filed assailing the final Orders of the High Court of Himachal Pradesh dtd. 11/12/2008 and 6/5/2009, whereby the vires of the Himachal Pradesh Passengers and Goods Taxation Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act of 1955" for the sake of brevity) as amended from time to time, particularly by the Himachal Pradesh Passengers and Goods (Amendment and Validation), Act, 1997 (hereinafter referred to as the "Amendment and Validation Act of 1997" for the sake of brevity) has been upheld and the writ petitions filed by the appellants herein, i.e., Civil Writ Petition Nos. 725 of 1998, 422 of 1998, 401 of 2001, 464-467 of 2001 and 79 of 2007, have been dismissed.

(2.) The controversy in these cases revolves around the question whether, by enacting the Amendment and Validation Act of 1997, the Himachal Pradesh State Legislature has validly removed the basis of the judgment of the Division Bench of the High Court dtd. 27/3/1997. In the said judgment, the Act of 1955 had been held not to include within its scope, the activity of the appellants in providing gratis transport facilities for their employees and their children, as the charging provision contained therein, namely, Sec. 3 (1) and the Explanation thereto were couched in very ambiguous terms.

(3.) Since the controversy involved in these appeals is identical, the appeals are being disposed of by way of this common judgment. For the sake of convenience, the facts of the lead matter, i.e., Civil Appeal No. 3498 of 2009 shall be narrated as under: