LAWS(SC)-2022-5-86

UNION OF INDIA Vs. MOHIT MINERALS PVT. LTD

Decided On May 19, 2022
UNION OF INDIA Appellant
V/S
Mohit Minerals Pvt. Ltd Respondents

JUDGEMENT

(1.) A Introduction

(2.) The respondents import non-coking coal from Indonesia, South Africa and the U.S. by ocean transport on a 'Cost-Insurance-Freight'[3] basis which is supplied to domestic industries. The goods are transported from a place outside India, up-to the customs station in India. The respondent pays customs duties on the import of coal, which includes the value of ocean freight. In the case of a CIF contract, the freight invoice is issued by the foreign shipping line to the foreign exporter, without the involvement of the importer. Ocean freight is paid by the importer only when goods are imported under a 'Free-on-Board'[4] contract. In the case of a high seas sale transaction, the coal is purchased from the original buyer before it arrives at Indian ports.

(3.) Prior to the enforcement of the Goods and Services Tax[5] regime, service tax on ocean freight was exempted by Notification No. 25/2012-ST (Serial No. 34) dtd. 20/6/2012. This exemption was withdrawn by Notification No. 01/2017-ST dtd. 12/1/2017 which levied service tax on the importer, by a reverse charge mechanism. With the advent of the GST regime, Notification No. 8/2017- Integrated Tax (Rate) dtd. 28/6/2017[6] was issued by the Central Government on the advice of the Goods and Services Tax Council[7], in exercise of powers under Sec. 5(1), Sec. 6(1) and Sec. 20(iii)-(iv) of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act 2017[8], read with Sec. 15(5) and Sec. 16(1) of the Central Goods and Services Act[9]. Entry 9 of Notification 8/2017, effective from 1/7/2017, levied an integrated tax at the rate of 5 per cent on the supply of specified services, including transportation of goods, in a vessel from a place outside India up to the customs station of clearance in India.