(1.) In this batch of cases which emanates from Uttar Pradesh, five hundred and twelve convicts who are undergoing a sentence of imprisonment for life seek premature release.
(2.) On 1/8/2018, the Government of Uttar Pradesh issued a policy governing premature release of convicts with the approval of the Governor under Article 161 of the Constitution. The policy is described as a "Standing Policy regarding premature release of prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment on the occasion of every Republic Day (26th January)". The policy sets out categories of convicts entitled to premature release. Among those categories is para 2(b). The translation provided by the Additional Advocate General is extracted below:
(3.) 'Prohibited categories' are spelt out in para 3 of the policy. Clause (vi) of the prohibited categories is set out below: