(1.) The present controversy is a dispute of inter se seniority between Income Tax Inspectors of the Income Tax Department. Direct recruits and promotees are pitted on opposite sides.
(2.) One of the matters in hand came to be considered by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Ahmedabad Bench, Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as "the CAT, Ahmedabad") in R.C. Yadav & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. (OA no.92 of 2003). The said Original Application had been filed by direct recruits. Another Original Application, on the same subject matter, being OA no.123 of 2003 (N.R. Parmar & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors.) was filed by promotees. Both the OA no.92 of 2003 and OA no.123 of 2003 were decided by a common order dated 12.1.2004. In its determination the CAT, Ahmedabad held, that seniority of direct recruits would have to be determined with reference to the date of their actual appointment. The implicit effect of the aforesaid determination was, that the date of arising of the direct recruit vacancies, or the date of initiation of the process of recruitment, or the date when the Staff Selection Commission had made recommendations for the filling up direct recruit vacancies, were inconsequential for determination of seniority of direct recruits.
(3.) The decision rendered by the CAT, Ahmedabad dated 12.1.2004 was assailed before the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad (hereinafter referred to as "the Gujarat High Court"), in Union of India & Ors. vs. N.R. Parma & Ors. (Special Civil Appeal no.3574 of 2004). Direct recruits separately filed Special Civil Application no.1512 of 2004 (Virender Kumar & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors.). The Gujarat High Court by its order dated 17.8.2004, upheld the order of the CAT, Ahmedabad, dated 12.1.2004.