RAMPYARI Vs. RAMHIT

JUDGEMENT

(1.) THE parties to a civil suit are said to have entered into a compromise. A deed of compromise was filed before the Trial Court, but the Trial Court refused to record the compromise holding that it was intended to avoid payment of stamp duty and registration, and therefore, was not lawful. The plaintiffs in the Trial Court preferred a revision before the Court of Additional district Judge (empowered to hear civil revisions under Section 115 of the civil Procedure Code as it stood then amended in its application in the State of M. P. ). Before the Revisional Court Balwant Singh, the defendant No. 1 in the Trial Court, resiled from the compromise and on 16-10-91 filed a petition in writing stating the grounds on which he claimed not to be bound by the terms of compromise and why, in his submission, the same was not lawful. While the revision was pending in the District Court, Balwant Singh died on 8-7-92. An application was moved before the District Court proposing to bring the legal representatives on record, based on a Will dated 5-7-92 said to have been executed by Late Balwant Singh in favour of Rampyari. There was a dispute as to whether Balwant Singh was survived by any L. Rs. , and if so, who they were. That controversy was not resolved in revision. By order dated 31-7-98, the learned Additional District Judge formed an opinion that in view of the statements, including that of Balwant singh having been recorded by the Trial court, it could be held that the compromise was voluntarily arrived at by and between the parties to the suit. However, no finding was recorded on the question of impleadment of legal representatives of Late Balwant Singh. The learned Additional District Judge allowed the revision application filed by the plaintiffs and directed the matter to be sent back TO the Trial Court for the purpose of passing a decree in terms of compromise, subject to decision on the application proposing to bring the legal representatives of Late Balwant Singh on record. Rampyaribai claiming herself to be the daughter of Late Balwant singh, filed a writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution before the high Court, laying challenge to the order of learned Additional District Judge, which has been dismissed. Aggrieved by the decision of the High Court, rampyaribai has filed this petition seeking special leave to appeal.

(2.) LEAVE granted.

(3.) THE appeal stands disposed of in the abovesaid terms. By way of abundant caution, we would like to make it clear, that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of controversy relating to compromise. We have only formed and expressed an opinion that the matter as to recording of com-promise and disposing of the suit in such terms cannot be said to have been disposed of in the manner contemplated under Order 23 Rule 3 of the CPC and hence a need for remand. The parties represented before this Court are directed, through their respective Counsel, to appear before the Trial Court on 2nd April, 2002. Such of the parties who are not represented before this court shall be noticed by the Trial Court before proceeding ahead with the hearing in the matter. Civil Appeal allowed.