(1.) THE following majority Judgment of the court were delivered by
(2.) THIS appeal is from the judgment of the High court of Punjab and Haryana in Civil Writ No. 2291 of 1970, which was heard by a bench of five Judges. Four Judges held that S. 24 of the Finance Act, 1969, in so far as it amended the relevant provisions of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957, was beyond the legislative competence of Parliament. Pandit, J., however, held that the impugned Act <PG>786</PG> was intra vires the legislative powers of Parliament. The High court accordingly issued a direction to the effect that the Wealth Tax Act, as amended by Finance Act, 1969, in so far as it includes the capital value of the agricultural land for the purposes of computing net wealth, was ultra vires the Constitution of India.
(3.) S. 4 includes certain assets as belonging to the assessee.