RAM NARAIN Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

JUDGEMENT

(1.) In this appeal by special leave we are only concerned with the question of sentence imposed on appellants 1. 2 and 3 by the High Court. They are Ram Narain son of Manni Lal Ahir, Babulal son of Bhikhari Ahir and Nankau son of Manni Lal. Special leave was declined to the other convicts who had applied along with the present appellants.

(2.) Eight Persons were tried in the Court of the 1st Temporary Sessions Judge, Kanpur for the murder of one Bitta. The three appellants with whom we are now concerned were alleged to have been armed respectively with deadly weapons like gandasa, sword and ballam. They were charged under Section 148. I. P. C. with having formed an unlawful assembly along with the five co-accused with the common object of committing the murder of the deceased. They were further charged under Section 302 read with Section 149, I. P. C. for Committing the said murder.

(3.) At the trial evidence was Ted to show that five accused Persons had direct enmity with the deceased and about the remaining three it was admitted that Shivnath, accused, is the brother of the wife of Rameshwar accused and Jai Jai Ram and Nankau (one of the appellants here) are cousins of the accused Rameshwar and Babulal. The actual occurrence took place at 3.30 a. m. on the night between 17th and 18th April, 1966. Prosecution evidence was led to show that Rameshwar, Shivnath, Baboo alias Babua and Jailal pressed the deceased with their lathis when the three appellants along with Lallu, accused. who was armed with a lathi inflicted injuries on the deceased killing him. The trial Court came to the conclusion that all the eight accused persons had motive for killing the deceased and that they had jointly committed his murder after forming an unlawful assembly with the common object of doing so. In considering the question of sentence that Court took the view that all the accused were equally guilty of murder and it made no difference as to who actually gave the blow with the gandasa, sword or the ballam or as to who pressed the victim with lathis. The final conclusions of the trial Court may be stated in its own words: