(1.) Leave granted.
(2.) This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dtd. 31/1/2017 passed by the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Second Appeal No. 209 of 2003, whereby the High Court allowed the Second Appeal without formulating substantial question of law.
(3.) After having heard learned counsel for the parties and noticing the fact stated in paragraph 4 of the impugned order, it is apparent that no substantial question of law was formulated and the appeal was placed for consideration before the Court on the basis of question of law in the memorandum of appeal. The Court ought to have formulated substantial question of law and proceeded with the arguments thereafter. A mere mention about the question having been formulated in the memorandum of appeal is not enough. That is not in accord with the settled law. It is possible that more than one question of law had been formulated in the appeal memo, as substantial question of law. The Court ought to advert to the question which it thinks appropriate to examine and then answer the same, as is mandated in terms of the settled legal position, including in Bokka Subba Rao Vs. Kukkala Balakrishna and Others (2008) 3 SCC 99.